Dirty Air, Dirty Money: Grandfathered Pollution
Pays Dividends Downwind in Austin
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SUMMARY
- PACs affiliated with the "Dirty 30," the worst grandfathered1
corporate polluters, spent more than $2.5 million to influence Texas
politicians between December 1995 and March 1998. These companies spew
554,335 tons of grandfathered air pollution each year, including as much
smog-forming nitrogen oxides as 11 million cars (there are 9 million licensed
cars in Texas).
- Governor Bush took $193,500 in contributions of $500 or more
from the PACs of 27 grandfathered polluters from 1995 through 1997. These
companies spew 451,269 tons of "non-permitted" pollution into
Texas air annually, contributing an average of 14 cents to the Bush campaign
for every ton of pollution that they emit.
- The six members of the interim House subcommittee on grandfathered
facilities took $31,700 from the PACs of grandfathered polluters from
1996 through 1997. This money accounts for 9 percent of all the money that
these members raised during that same time period.
- The same panel members took another 6 percent of the money they raised
from lobbyists who represent grandfathered polluters.
- House Environmental Regulation Committee Chair Warren Chisum, R-Pampa,
took 21 percent of all the money he raised in 1996 and 1997 from grandfathered
polluters. Another 9 percent of Chisum's money came from lobbyists who
represent grandfathered polluters.
- 78 of the worst grandfathered air polluters in Texas hired an army
of 359 different lobbyists in 1997, paying them between $9.7 million
and $20.6 million to influence Texas politicians. With almost two of
these lobbyists for each legislator, there is one grandfather lobbyist
twisting each arm of every Texas legislator.
- Dallas-based Texas Utilities (TU) is the worst grandfathered air
polluter (belching 210,437 tons of grandfathered emissions a year).
TU PACs led grandfathered companies in expenditures to influence Texas
politics, spending $633,230 from December 1995 to March 1998.
1 "Grandfathered" industrial facilities
that existed before the Clean Air Act of 1971 are exempted from the need
for preconstruction permits, which often mandate emission controls.
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